Bootle
Past
It is important that before you begin to look at life over the
last century, that you look at how Bootle has evolved.
The name
Bootle comes from the Anglo Saxon "Bold" or "Botle" meaning
a dwelling.
In 1086
a book called The Domesday Book was compiled and in it Bootle or "Botelai"
was mentioned.
Bootle became
a quiet rural village overlooking Bootle Bay, the spring water brought local industries
to the area such as : bleaching, tanning and paper making.
In the 1800's
Bootle was a popular seaside resort which during the 18th century was coverered
up by the Docks.
The thing
that has affected Bootle the most was the second world war.
Before the
outbreak of war Bootle's population totalled 76,000 living in 17,000 houses spread
over three and a quarter miles.
The first
air raid on Bootle was the night of the 29th - 30th August 1940.
Only slight
damage was sustained. But these raids grew with intensity until May 1941 when
during the May Blitz the residents withstood the severest attacks of the second
world war.
A total
of 410 houses were totally destroyed, and 1,886 people were killed or injured.
By the end
of the May bombings 74% of Bootle's houses were either destroyed or damaged.
|